added: 08.08.2010
Eighth edition of report on labour costs in Central and Eastern Europe.
Published annually since 2003 the report is a recognised source of labour-related data, analysis and forecasts.
+ more
added: 22.06.2009
Seventh edition of report on labour costs in Central and Eastern Europe.
Published annually since 2003 the report is a recognised source of labour-related data, analysis and forecasts.
+ more
Labour Costs in Central & Eastern Europe - edition 2011/2012
Ninth edition of report on labour costs in Central and Eastern Europe.
Published annually since 2003 the report is a recognised source of labour-related data, analysis and forecasts.
The report based on full year data for 2010 provides the most up-to-date picture of labour cost levels and trends in the region. The Edition 2011-2012 includes extended comparison of labour costs for the manufacturing sector’s sections and divisions. An essential part of the report is a five-year forecast of labour costs and earnings trends in the region’s 13 economies.
Research and conclusions are based on the latest available data and estimates, aiming at providing the most complete picture allowing direct comparisons of cost levels in different countries.
The report contains:
- Comparative analysis of gross and net earnings, labour costs and labour-related taxes.
- Analysis of earnings and costs on a regional level, by ownership, by sectors of the economy and by sub-sections and divisions of the manufacturing sector.
- Analysis of economic, labour market and exchange rates trends influencing labour cost developments in the region.
- A unique forecast of labour costs and earnings in a five-year period perspective until 2014.
Sources of data include national statistical offices, the International Labour Organization, Eurostat, CE Research/Database CE.
Countries covered: Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia and Ukraine.
Contains: 158 pages, 108 tables, 89 figures, 14 maps.
Number of Pages: 158
Publication Date: November 2011
Single User License: € 490.00
Enterprise License: € 980.00
Format: PDF file
Delivery: electronically, within 1 day
Sample Pages
Publication Date: November 2011
Single User License: € 490.00
Enterprise License: € 980.00
Format: PDF file
Delivery: electronically, within 1 day
Sample Pages
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Figures
List of Tables
List of Figures
Executive Summary
Economic Outlook
Structure of Labour Costs
Data and Methodology
Average Gross Earnings in the Economy
Average Net Earnings in the Economy
Statutory Minimum Wages
Obligatory Social Security Contributions
Average Labour Costs in the Economy
Labour Costs and Earnings by Sectors of the Economy
Labour Costs and Earnings in Manufacturing
Labour Costs and Earnings by Regions
Capital city vs. Rest of the country
Labour Costs and Earnings by Ownership Sectors
Fundamentals of Labour Costs Dynamics in CEE
Catch up in the real value of earnings
Convergence of price levels
Productivity in the industrial sector
Impact of emigration on labour markets
Convergence story in CEE vs. global economic crisis
Forecast
Economic performance
Labour market
Real earnings
Exchange rates
Summary
Capital city vs. Rest of the country
Statistical classification of economic activities NACE Revision 2
Sources
Box 1 How Do Nominal Earnings In CEE Compare With Other Emerging And Lower Tier Developed Markets?
Box 2 GDP Per Capita In Major Cities
Table 2. GDP forecast by IMF, EC and actual growth in H1 2011, CEE 2011-2015
Table 3. Selected economic indicators, CEE 2010
Table 4. Selected financial indicators, CEE 2010
Table 5. Sovereign ratings Fitch and S&P, CEE October 2011
Table 6. Unemployment rates, CEE 2006-2010
Table 7. Exports as a share of global exports 2000,2008 and 2010
Table 8. Average monthly gross earnings, CEE 2010
Table 9. Average monthly gross earnings in Euro, CEE 2006-2010
Table 10. Average monthly gross earnings in USD, CEE 2006-2010
Table 11. Cross comparison of average monthly gross earnings CEE 2010
Table 12. Year on year growth of real average gross earnings, CEE 2006-2010
Table 13. Average monthly gross earnings in local currency units, CEE 2006-2010
Table 14. Average monthly gross earnings in US$, selected countries 2009
Table 15. Average monthly net earnings, selected countries CEE 2010
Table 16. Statutory minimum gross monthly wages, CEE, January 1st 2010
Table 17. Statutory minimum gross monthly wages, CEE, January 1st 2011
Table 18. Statutory minimum monthly wages on January 1st local currency units, CEE 2006-2010
Table 19. Statutory minimum monthly wages on January 1st Euro, CEE 2006-2010
Table 20. Statutory minimum monthly wages on January 1st US dollars, CEE 2006-2010
Table 21. Rates of obligatory social security contributions and implied share in labour cost, CEE 2010
Table 22. Average monthly labour costs, CEE 2010
Table 23. Cross comparison of average monthly labour costs, CEE 2010
Table 24. Average monthly labour costs in local currency, CEE 2006-2010
Table 25. Average monthly labour costs in Euro, CEE 2006-2010
Table 26. Average monthly labour costs in US dollars, CEE 2006-2010
Table 27. Average real labour costs, CEE 2006-2010
Table 28. Average gross earnings and labour costs in ‘Financial and insurance activities’ and ‘Accommodation and food service activities’ in Euro, CEE 2010
Table 29. Average monthly gross earnings in Euro by NACE sections, CEE 2010
Table 30. Average monthly labour cost in Euro by NACE sections, CEE 2010
Table 31. Sections NACE Rev.1 directly comparable with sections by NACE Rev 2
Table 32. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Mining and quarrying (section B)
Table 33. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Manufacturing (section C)
Table 34. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning (section D)
Table 35. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Water supply, sewerage, waste management (section E)
Table 36. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Construction (section F)
Table 37. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods (section G)
Table 38. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Transportation and storage (section H)
Table 39. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Accommodation and food services (section I)
Table 40. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Information and communication (section J)
Table 41. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Financial and insurance activities (section K)
Table 42. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Real estate activities (section L)
Table 43. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Professional, scientific and insurance activities (section M)
Table 44. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Administrative and support service activities (section N)
Table 45. Average monthly labour costs and earnings in Manufacturing sector, CEE 2010
Table 46. Estimated hourly labour costs and earnings in Manufacturing sector, CEE 2010
Table 47. Divisions of manufacturing sector NACE Rev.1 directly comparable with divisions by NACE Rev 2
Table 48. Average monthly gross earnings in Euro by sub-sections and divisions of manufacturing sector, CEE 2010
Table 49. Average monthly labour costs in Euro by sub sections and divisions of manufacturing sector, CEE 2010
Table 50. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, food products, beverages and tobacco products (sub section CA)
Table 51. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Food Products (division 10)
Table 52. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Beverages (division 11)
Table 53. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, tobacco products (division 12)
Table 54. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products (sub section CB)
Table 55. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, textiles (division 13)
Table 56. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, wearing apparel (division 14)
Table 57. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, leather and related products (division 15)
Table 58. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, wood and paper products, and printing (sub section CC)
Table 59. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, wood. products of wood. cork, except furniture; articles of straw (division 16)
Table 60. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, paper and paper products (division 17)
Table 61. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, printing and reproduction of recorded media (division 18)
Table 62. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, coke and refined petroleum products (sub section CD, division 19 )
Table 63. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, chemicals and chemical products (sub section CE, division 20)
Table 64. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations (sub section CF, division 21)
Table 65. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, rubber, plastic products, other non-metallic mineral products (sub section CG)
Table 66. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, rubber and plastic products (division 22)
Table 67. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, other non-metallic mineral products (division 23)
Table 68. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, basic metals; manufacture of fabricated metal products (sub section CH )
Table 69. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, basic metals (division 24)
Table 70. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment (division 25)
Table 71. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, computer, electronic and optical products (sub section CI, division 26)
Table 72. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, electrical equipment (sub section CJ, division 27)
Table 73. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, machinery and equipment n.e.c. (sub section CK, division 28)
Table 74. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, machinery and equipment n.e.c. (sub section CL)
Table 75. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailer (sub section 29)
Table 76. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, other transport equipment (division 30)
Table 77. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, other manufacturing, repair and installation of machinery (sub-section CM)
Table 78. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, furniture (division 31 )
Table 79. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, other manufacturing (division 32)
Table 80. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, repair and installation of machinery and equipment (division 33)
Table 81. Regions with highest and lowest average gross earnings, CEE 2010
Table 82. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in capital cities, CEE 2010
Table 83. Gross earnings in capital and in the rest-of-the-country, CEE 2010
Table 84. Labour costs in capital and in the rest-of-the-country, CEE 2010
Table 85. GDP per capita in selected European cities 2008, EU27=100
Table 86. Average monthly gross earnings in public sector as percent of earnings in private sector, selected countries 2010
Table 87. Average gross earnings and labour costs in foreign owned enterprises, selected countries 2009
Table 88. Average gross earnings at purchasing power, based on purchasing power for GDP, 2009
Table 89. Average gross earnings at purchasing power, based on purchasing power for individual consumption, 2008
Table 90. Price convergence potential, CEE 2010
Table 91. Price level and convergence potential according to PPP model, CEE 2010
Table 92. Industrial output, employment and productivity 1999-2008, CEE and selected developed markets
Table 93. Workers from CEE-8 registered in the UK and Ireland until March/May 2009
Table 94. Registrations on British islands as proportion of labour force and unemployment
Table 95. Convergence with EU-15 as measured by change in GDP per capita at purchasing power parity 1999-2009
Table 96. Assumptions regarding GDP growth rates (in percent) 2011-2015
Table 97. Unemployment rates (ILO methodology), CEE 2011-2015
Table 98. Changes in constant Euro value of earnings and labour costs in percent, CEE 2011-2015
Table 99. Average gross earnings and labour costs in economy, 2010 and 2015 in constant 2010 Euro
Table 100. Average gross earnings and labour costs in manufacturing, 2010 and 2015, in constant 2010 Euro
Table 101. Cross comparison of average monthly gross earnings in the economy, CEE 2015
Table 102. Cross comparison of average monthly labour costs in the economy, CEE 2015
Table 103. Cross comparison of average monthly gross earnings in the manufacturing sector, CEE 2015
Table 104. Cross comparison of average monthly labour costs in the manufacturing sector, CEE 2015
Table 105. Average gross earnings and labour costs in capital and rest of the country 2015, in constant 2010 Euro
Table 106. Cross comparison of median average monthly gross earnings in Rest-of-the-country, CEE 2015
Table 107. Cross comparison of median average monthly labour costs in Rest-of-the-country, CEE 2015
Table 108. Statistical classification of economic activities NACE Revision 2 – sections and divisions
Figure 2. Growth of GDP year-on-year in %, CEE 2009,2010 and EC’s forecast for 2011
Figure 3. Current account balance (in % GDP), CEE 2008, 2009, 2010
Figure 4. Public debt and public balance (in % GDP), CEE 2010
Figure 5. Exchange rates against Euro, selected countries January 2008–Ocotber 2011
Figure 6. Unemployment rate, annual average in percent, 2008, 2009, 2010
Figure 7. Exports in billions US dollars, CEE 2000, 2008 and 2010
Figure 8. Structure of labour costs
Figure 9. Change in average monthly gross earnings in Euro and USD in percent y-o-y, CEE 2010
Figure 10. Average monthly gross earnings in the economy in Euro, CEE 2005 and 2010
Figure 11. Total increase of real average earnings, in percent, CEE 2006-2010
Figure 12. Change of real earnings from previous year, in percent, CEE 2010
Figure 13. Average monthly net earnings in Euro, selected countries 2010
Figure 14. Share of net earnings in gross earnings and in labour cost, in percent, selected countries 2010
Figure 15. Minimum monthly wages in Euro and USD, CEE January 1st 2011
Figure 16. Minimum monthly wages as of January 1st 2011 in percent of average gross earnings 2010
Figure 17. Minimum monthly wages in Euro, CEE in 2005 and 2010
Figure 18. Employees receiving minimum wages, in percent, selected countries 2006
Figure 19. Implied share of obligatory social security contributions in labour costs, CEE 2010
Figure 20. Average monthly labour costs in Euro, CEE, 2005 and 2010
Figure 21. Labour costs per hour actually worked, CEE 2010
Figure 22. Increase of labour costs in Euro in % 2005-2010 Visegrad countries
Figure 23. Earnings in Financial and insurance activities as % of earnings in Accommodation and food service activities, CEE and selected countries 2009,2010
Figure 24. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Mining and quarrying (section B) in Euro, 2010
Figure 25. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Manufacturing (section C) in Euro, 2010
Figure 26. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning (section D) in Euro, 2010
Figure 27. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Water supply, sewerage, waste management (section E) in Euro, 2010
Figure 28. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Construction (section F) in Euro, 2010
Figure 29. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods (section G) in Euro, 2010
Figure 30. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Transportation and storage (section H) in Euro, 2010
Figure 31. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Accommodation and food services (section I) in Euro, 2010
Figure 32. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Information and communication (section J) in Euro, 2010
Figure 33. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Financial and insurance activities (section K) in Euro, 2010
Figure 34. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Real estate activities (section L) in Euro, 2010
Figure 35. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Professional, scientific and insurance activities (section M) in Euro, 2010
Figure 36. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Administrative and support service activities (section N) in Euro, 2010
Figure 37. Average monthly labour costs and gross earnings in Euro in Manufacturing, CEE 2010
Figure 38. Hourly labour costs and gross earnings in Euro in Manufacturing, CEE 2010
Figure 39. Hourly labour costs and gross earnings in US dollars in Manufacturing, CEE 2010
Figure 40. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, food products, beverages and tobacco products (sub section CA)
Figure 41. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Food Products (division 10)
Figure 42. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Beverages (division 11)
Figure 43. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, tobacco products (division 12)
Figure 44. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products (sub section CB)
Figure 45. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, textiles (division 13)
Figure 46. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, wearing apparel (division 14)
Figure 47. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, leather and related products (division 15)
Figure 48. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, wood and paper products, and printing (sub section CC)
Figure 49. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, wood. products of wood. cork, except furniture; articles of straw (division 16)
Figure 50. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, paper and paper products (division 17)
Figure 51. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, printing and reproduction of recorded media (division 18)
Figure 52. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, coke and refined petroleum products (sub section CD, division 19)
Figure 53. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, chemicals and chemical products (sub section CE, division 20)
Figure 54. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations (sub section CF, division 21)
Figure 55. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, rubber, plastic products, other non-metallic mineral products (sub section CG)
Figure 56. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, rubber and plastic products (division 22)
Figure 57. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, other non-metallic mineral products (division 23)
Figure 58. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, basic metals; manufacture of fabricated metal products (sub section CH )
Figure 59. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, basic metals (division 24)
Figure 60. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment (division 25)
Figure 61. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, computer, electronic and optical products (sub section CI, division 26)
Figure 62. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, electrical equipment (sub section CJ, division 27)
Figure 63. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, machinery and equipment n.e.c. (sub section CK, division 28)
Figure 64. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, machinery and equipment n.e.c. (sub section CL)
Figure 65. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailer (sub section 29)
Figure 66. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, other transport equipment (division 30)
Figure 67. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, other manufacturing, repair and installation of machinery (sub-section CM)
Figure 68. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, furniture (division 31)
Figure 69. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, other manufacturing (division 32)
Figure 70. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, repair and installation of machinery and equipment (division 33)
Figure 71. Median gross earnings and labour costs outside of capital city’s region in Euro, CEE 2010
Figure 72. Average gross earnings and labour costs in capital cities in Euro, CEE 2010
Figure 73. GDP per capita at purchasing power parity in percent of EU-27 average, 2008
Figure 74. GDP per capita at exchange rates in percent of EU-27 average, 2008
Figure 75. Change in REER in percent from 1999, selected countries 2009
Figure 76. GDP per capita at purchasing power parities in percent of EU-27 average, CEE and selected countries 2009
Figure 77. Average compound annual rate of growth of productivity in industrial sector, CEE and selected developed countries 1999-2008
Figure 78. Industrial output 1999-2008, 1998=100
Figure 79. Breakdown in percent of registrations under Irish PPS and British WRS schemes by country
Figure 80. GDP per capita at purchasing power parity in percent of EU-15 average
Figure 81. Change in REER in percent from 1999, selected countries 2009
Figure 82. Unemployment rate in percent, actual 2010 and forecast for 2015
Figure 83. Total change of real gross earnings in percent, CEE 2011-2015
Figure 84. Effective appreciation against Euro in percent, CEE 2011-2015
Figure 85. Total anticipated increase of earnings and labour cost in constant Euro terms, CEE 2011-2015
Figure 86. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, total economy, CEE 2015
Figure 87. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, manufacturing sector, CEE 2015
Figure 88. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Rest-of-the-Country, CEE 2015
Figure 89. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Capital cities, CEE 2015
List of Tables
List of Figures
Table of Contents
Table of ContentsList of Tables
List of Figures
Executive Summary
Economic Outlook
Structure of Labour Costs
Data and Methodology
Average Gross Earnings in the Economy
Average Net Earnings in the Economy
Statutory Minimum Wages
Obligatory Social Security Contributions
Average Labour Costs in the Economy
Labour Costs and Earnings by Sectors of the Economy
Labour Costs and Earnings in Manufacturing
Labour Costs and Earnings by Regions
Capital city vs. Rest of the country
Labour Costs and Earnings by Ownership Sectors
Fundamentals of Labour Costs Dynamics in CEE
Catch up in the real value of earnings
Convergence of price levels
Productivity in the industrial sector
Impact of emigration on labour markets
Convergence story in CEE vs. global economic crisis
Forecast
Economic performance
Labour market
Real earnings
Exchange rates
Summary
Capital city vs. Rest of the country
Statistical classification of economic activities NACE Revision 2
Sources
Box 1 How Do Nominal Earnings In CEE Compare With Other Emerging And Lower Tier Developed Markets?
Box 2 GDP Per Capita In Major Cities
List of Tables
Table 1. Growth of GDP in percent, CEE 2006-2010Table 2. GDP forecast by IMF, EC and actual growth in H1 2011, CEE 2011-2015
Table 3. Selected economic indicators, CEE 2010
Table 4. Selected financial indicators, CEE 2010
Table 5. Sovereign ratings Fitch and S&P, CEE October 2011
Table 6. Unemployment rates, CEE 2006-2010
Table 7. Exports as a share of global exports 2000,2008 and 2010
Table 8. Average monthly gross earnings, CEE 2010
Table 9. Average monthly gross earnings in Euro, CEE 2006-2010
Table 10. Average monthly gross earnings in USD, CEE 2006-2010
Table 11. Cross comparison of average monthly gross earnings CEE 2010
Table 12. Year on year growth of real average gross earnings, CEE 2006-2010
Table 13. Average monthly gross earnings in local currency units, CEE 2006-2010
Table 14. Average monthly gross earnings in US$, selected countries 2009
Table 15. Average monthly net earnings, selected countries CEE 2010
Table 16. Statutory minimum gross monthly wages, CEE, January 1st 2010
Table 17. Statutory minimum gross monthly wages, CEE, January 1st 2011
Table 18. Statutory minimum monthly wages on January 1st local currency units, CEE 2006-2010
Table 19. Statutory minimum monthly wages on January 1st Euro, CEE 2006-2010
Table 20. Statutory minimum monthly wages on January 1st US dollars, CEE 2006-2010
Table 21. Rates of obligatory social security contributions and implied share in labour cost, CEE 2010
Table 22. Average monthly labour costs, CEE 2010
Table 23. Cross comparison of average monthly labour costs, CEE 2010
Table 24. Average monthly labour costs in local currency, CEE 2006-2010
Table 25. Average monthly labour costs in Euro, CEE 2006-2010
Table 26. Average monthly labour costs in US dollars, CEE 2006-2010
Table 27. Average real labour costs, CEE 2006-2010
Table 28. Average gross earnings and labour costs in ‘Financial and insurance activities’ and ‘Accommodation and food service activities’ in Euro, CEE 2010
Table 29. Average monthly gross earnings in Euro by NACE sections, CEE 2010
Table 30. Average monthly labour cost in Euro by NACE sections, CEE 2010
Table 31. Sections NACE Rev.1 directly comparable with sections by NACE Rev 2
Table 32. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Mining and quarrying (section B)
Table 33. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Manufacturing (section C)
Table 34. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning (section D)
Table 35. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Water supply, sewerage, waste management (section E)
Table 36. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Construction (section F)
Table 37. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods (section G)
Table 38. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Transportation and storage (section H)
Table 39. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Accommodation and food services (section I)
Table 40. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Information and communication (section J)
Table 41. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Financial and insurance activities (section K)
Table 42. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Real estate activities (section L)
Table 43. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Professional, scientific and insurance activities (section M)
Table 44. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Administrative and support service activities (section N)
Table 45. Average monthly labour costs and earnings in Manufacturing sector, CEE 2010
Table 46. Estimated hourly labour costs and earnings in Manufacturing sector, CEE 2010
Table 47. Divisions of manufacturing sector NACE Rev.1 directly comparable with divisions by NACE Rev 2
Table 48. Average monthly gross earnings in Euro by sub-sections and divisions of manufacturing sector, CEE 2010
Table 49. Average monthly labour costs in Euro by sub sections and divisions of manufacturing sector, CEE 2010
Table 50. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, food products, beverages and tobacco products (sub section CA)
Table 51. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Food Products (division 10)
Table 52. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Beverages (division 11)
Table 53. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, tobacco products (division 12)
Table 54. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products (sub section CB)
Table 55. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, textiles (division 13)
Table 56. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, wearing apparel (division 14)
Table 57. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, leather and related products (division 15)
Table 58. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, wood and paper products, and printing (sub section CC)
Table 59. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, wood. products of wood. cork, except furniture; articles of straw (division 16)
Table 60. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, paper and paper products (division 17)
Table 61. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, printing and reproduction of recorded media (division 18)
Table 62. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, coke and refined petroleum products (sub section CD, division 19 )
Table 63. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, chemicals and chemical products (sub section CE, division 20)
Table 64. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations (sub section CF, division 21)
Table 65. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, rubber, plastic products, other non-metallic mineral products (sub section CG)
Table 66. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, rubber and plastic products (division 22)
Table 67. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, other non-metallic mineral products (division 23)
Table 68. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, basic metals; manufacture of fabricated metal products (sub section CH )
Table 69. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, basic metals (division 24)
Table 70. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment (division 25)
Table 71. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, computer, electronic and optical products (sub section CI, division 26)
Table 72. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, electrical equipment (sub section CJ, division 27)
Table 73. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, machinery and equipment n.e.c. (sub section CK, division 28)
Table 74. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, machinery and equipment n.e.c. (sub section CL)
Table 75. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailer (sub section 29)
Table 76. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, other transport equipment (division 30)
Table 77. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, other manufacturing, repair and installation of machinery (sub-section CM)
Table 78. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, furniture (division 31 )
Table 79. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, other manufacturing (division 32)
Table 80. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, repair and installation of machinery and equipment (division 33)
Table 81. Regions with highest and lowest average gross earnings, CEE 2010
Table 82. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in capital cities, CEE 2010
Table 83. Gross earnings in capital and in the rest-of-the-country, CEE 2010
Table 84. Labour costs in capital and in the rest-of-the-country, CEE 2010
Table 85. GDP per capita in selected European cities 2008, EU27=100
Table 86. Average monthly gross earnings in public sector as percent of earnings in private sector, selected countries 2010
Table 87. Average gross earnings and labour costs in foreign owned enterprises, selected countries 2009
Table 88. Average gross earnings at purchasing power, based on purchasing power for GDP, 2009
Table 89. Average gross earnings at purchasing power, based on purchasing power for individual consumption, 2008
Table 90. Price convergence potential, CEE 2010
Table 91. Price level and convergence potential according to PPP model, CEE 2010
Table 92. Industrial output, employment and productivity 1999-2008, CEE and selected developed markets
Table 93. Workers from CEE-8 registered in the UK and Ireland until March/May 2009
Table 94. Registrations on British islands as proportion of labour force and unemployment
Table 95. Convergence with EU-15 as measured by change in GDP per capita at purchasing power parity 1999-2009
Table 96. Assumptions regarding GDP growth rates (in percent) 2011-2015
Table 97. Unemployment rates (ILO methodology), CEE 2011-2015
Table 98. Changes in constant Euro value of earnings and labour costs in percent, CEE 2011-2015
Table 99. Average gross earnings and labour costs in economy, 2010 and 2015 in constant 2010 Euro
Table 100. Average gross earnings and labour costs in manufacturing, 2010 and 2015, in constant 2010 Euro
Table 101. Cross comparison of average monthly gross earnings in the economy, CEE 2015
Table 102. Cross comparison of average monthly labour costs in the economy, CEE 2015
Table 103. Cross comparison of average monthly gross earnings in the manufacturing sector, CEE 2015
Table 104. Cross comparison of average monthly labour costs in the manufacturing sector, CEE 2015
Table 105. Average gross earnings and labour costs in capital and rest of the country 2015, in constant 2010 Euro
Table 106. Cross comparison of median average monthly gross earnings in Rest-of-the-country, CEE 2015
Table 107. Cross comparison of median average monthly labour costs in Rest-of-the-country, CEE 2015
Table 108. Statistical classification of economic activities NACE Revision 2 – sections and divisions
List of Figures
Figure 1. Increase of GDP in % over pre crisis level CEE end of 2011Figure 2. Growth of GDP year-on-year in %, CEE 2009,2010 and EC’s forecast for 2011
Figure 3. Current account balance (in % GDP), CEE 2008, 2009, 2010
Figure 4. Public debt and public balance (in % GDP), CEE 2010
Figure 5. Exchange rates against Euro, selected countries January 2008–Ocotber 2011
Figure 6. Unemployment rate, annual average in percent, 2008, 2009, 2010
Figure 7. Exports in billions US dollars, CEE 2000, 2008 and 2010
Figure 8. Structure of labour costs
Figure 9. Change in average monthly gross earnings in Euro and USD in percent y-o-y, CEE 2010
Figure 10. Average monthly gross earnings in the economy in Euro, CEE 2005 and 2010
Figure 11. Total increase of real average earnings, in percent, CEE 2006-2010
Figure 12. Change of real earnings from previous year, in percent, CEE 2010
Figure 13. Average monthly net earnings in Euro, selected countries 2010
Figure 14. Share of net earnings in gross earnings and in labour cost, in percent, selected countries 2010
Figure 15. Minimum monthly wages in Euro and USD, CEE January 1st 2011
Figure 16. Minimum monthly wages as of January 1st 2011 in percent of average gross earnings 2010
Figure 17. Minimum monthly wages in Euro, CEE in 2005 and 2010
Figure 18. Employees receiving minimum wages, in percent, selected countries 2006
Figure 19. Implied share of obligatory social security contributions in labour costs, CEE 2010
Figure 20. Average monthly labour costs in Euro, CEE, 2005 and 2010
Figure 21. Labour costs per hour actually worked, CEE 2010
Figure 22. Increase of labour costs in Euro in % 2005-2010 Visegrad countries
Figure 23. Earnings in Financial and insurance activities as % of earnings in Accommodation and food service activities, CEE and selected countries 2009,2010
Figure 24. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Mining and quarrying (section B) in Euro, 2010
Figure 25. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Manufacturing (section C) in Euro, 2010
Figure 26. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning (section D) in Euro, 2010
Figure 27. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Water supply, sewerage, waste management (section E) in Euro, 2010
Figure 28. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Construction (section F) in Euro, 2010
Figure 29. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods (section G) in Euro, 2010
Figure 30. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Transportation and storage (section H) in Euro, 2010
Figure 31. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Accommodation and food services (section I) in Euro, 2010
Figure 32. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Information and communication (section J) in Euro, 2010
Figure 33. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Financial and insurance activities (section K) in Euro, 2010
Figure 34. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Real estate activities (section L) in Euro, 2010
Figure 35. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Professional, scientific and insurance activities (section M) in Euro, 2010
Figure 36. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Administrative and support service activities (section N) in Euro, 2010
Figure 37. Average monthly labour costs and gross earnings in Euro in Manufacturing, CEE 2010
Figure 38. Hourly labour costs and gross earnings in Euro in Manufacturing, CEE 2010
Figure 39. Hourly labour costs and gross earnings in US dollars in Manufacturing, CEE 2010
Figure 40. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, food products, beverages and tobacco products (sub section CA)
Figure 41. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Food Products (division 10)
Figure 42. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Beverages (division 11)
Figure 43. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, tobacco products (division 12)
Figure 44. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products (sub section CB)
Figure 45. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, textiles (division 13)
Figure 46. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, wearing apparel (division 14)
Figure 47. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, leather and related products (division 15)
Figure 48. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, wood and paper products, and printing (sub section CC)
Figure 49. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, wood. products of wood. cork, except furniture; articles of straw (division 16)
Figure 50. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, paper and paper products (division 17)
Figure 51. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, printing and reproduction of recorded media (division 18)
Figure 52. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, coke and refined petroleum products (sub section CD, division 19)
Figure 53. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, chemicals and chemical products (sub section CE, division 20)
Figure 54. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations (sub section CF, division 21)
Figure 55. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, rubber, plastic products, other non-metallic mineral products (sub section CG)
Figure 56. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, rubber and plastic products (division 22)
Figure 57. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, other non-metallic mineral products (division 23)
Figure 58. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, basic metals; manufacture of fabricated metal products (sub section CH )
Figure 59. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, basic metals (division 24)
Figure 60. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment (division 25)
Figure 61. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, computer, electronic and optical products (sub section CI, division 26)
Figure 62. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, electrical equipment (sub section CJ, division 27)
Figure 63. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, machinery and equipment n.e.c. (sub section CK, division 28)
Figure 64. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, machinery and equipment n.e.c. (sub section CL)
Figure 65. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailer (sub section 29)
Figure 66. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, other transport equipment (division 30)
Figure 67. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, other manufacturing, repair and installation of machinery (sub-section CM)
Figure 68. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, furniture (division 31)
Figure 69. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, other manufacturing (division 32)
Figure 70. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, repair and installation of machinery and equipment (division 33)
Figure 71. Median gross earnings and labour costs outside of capital city’s region in Euro, CEE 2010
Figure 72. Average gross earnings and labour costs in capital cities in Euro, CEE 2010
Figure 73. GDP per capita at purchasing power parity in percent of EU-27 average, 2008
Figure 74. GDP per capita at exchange rates in percent of EU-27 average, 2008
Figure 75. Change in REER in percent from 1999, selected countries 2009
Figure 76. GDP per capita at purchasing power parities in percent of EU-27 average, CEE and selected countries 2009
Figure 77. Average compound annual rate of growth of productivity in industrial sector, CEE and selected developed countries 1999-2008
Figure 78. Industrial output 1999-2008, 1998=100
Figure 79. Breakdown in percent of registrations under Irish PPS and British WRS schemes by country
Figure 80. GDP per capita at purchasing power parity in percent of EU-15 average
Figure 81. Change in REER in percent from 1999, selected countries 2009
Figure 82. Unemployment rate in percent, actual 2010 and forecast for 2015
Figure 83. Total change of real gross earnings in percent, CEE 2011-2015
Figure 84. Effective appreciation against Euro in percent, CEE 2011-2015
Figure 85. Total anticipated increase of earnings and labour cost in constant Euro terms, CEE 2011-2015
Figure 86. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, total economy, CEE 2015
Figure 87. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, manufacturing sector, CEE 2015
Figure 88. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Rest-of-the-Country, CEE 2015
Figure 89. Average monthly gross earnings and labour costs in Euro, Capital cities, CEE 2015